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http://lztian.com/blog/5921.html

借用mysql 的 auto_increment 特性可以产生唯一的可靠id。

表定义,关键在于auto_increment,和unique key的设置:

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create table `tickets64` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned not null auto_increment,
  `stub` char(1) not null default '',
  primary key  (`id`),
  unique key `stub` (`stub`)
) engine=myisam

需要使用时,巧用replace into语法来获取值,结合表定义的unique key,确保了一条记录就可以满足id生成器的需求:

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replace into tickets64 (stub) values ('a');
select last_insert_id();

以上方式中,通过mysql的机制,可以确保此id的唯一和自增,且适用于多并发的场景。官方对此的描述:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/information-functions.html

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it is multi-user safe because multiple clients can issue the update statement and
get their own sequence value with the select statement (or mysql_insert_id()),
without affecting or being affected by other clients that generate their own sequence values.

需要注意的是,若client采用php,则不能使用mysql_insert_id()获取id,原因见《mysql_insert_id() 在bigint型ai字段遇到的问题》:http://kaifage.com/notes/99/mysql-insert-id-issue- with-bigint-ai-field.html。

flickr 采取了此方案: http://code.flickr.net/2010/02/08/ticket-servers-distributed-unique-primary-keys-on-the-cheap/

相关:

http://www.zhihu.com/question/30674667

http://my.oschina.net/u/142836/blog/174465

posted on 2016-06-28 18:48 simone 阅读(1253) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: mysql

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